Published on April 9 by Julia
The Cirneco dell’Etna is a sleek and graceful breed hailing from the sunbaked island of Sicily, particularly from the area surrounding Mount Etna. Often mistaken for its larger cousins like the Pharaoh Hound or Ibizan Hound, the Cirneco stands out for its smaller size, unique history, and incredible endurance.
The Cirneco dell’Etna is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with roots tracing back over 2,500 years. Ancient coins and artifacts from Sicily depict dogs resembling the modern Cirneco, proving its long-standing presence in Mediterranean culture. It was primarily used for hunting small game, especially rabbits, in the rough and volcanic terrain of Mount Etna.
Small but striking, the Cirneco typically weighs between 17 to 26 pounds and stands 16 to 20 inches tall. It has a lean, muscular body, upright ears, and almond-shaped eyes that radiate intelligence and alertness. Its coat is short, fine, and commonly seen in shades of tan or chestnut.
Key features:
The Cirneco is known for its affectionate and gentle nature, especially with its family. It is intelligent, independent, and often described as cat-like in both behavior and agility. Though somewhat reserved with strangers, it is not aggressive and tends to warm up quickly when socialized properly.
Bred for endurance and agility, the Cirneco needs plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Daily walks, play sessions, and activities like lure coursing or scent work are ideal. Their intelligence makes them responsive to training, though their independent streak may require a bit of patience and creativity from owners.
This is a hardy breed with few genetic health issues. Common considerations include:
Perfect for active individuals or families, the Cirneco thrives in homes where it can stay physically and mentally engaged. It adapts well to both country and city life, as long as its exercise needs are met. Due to its strong prey drive, a secure yard or leash is essential.
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