Dog Skin Tags: What They Are and How to Handle Them

Published on March 10 by Julia

Dogs, like humans, can develop small skin growths called skin tags. While these are usually harmless, they can sometimes cause concern for pet owners. Understanding how to identify and manage skin tags in dogs can help ensure your pet's well-being.

What Are Skin Tags?

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons or fibroepithelial polyps, are soft, benign growths that appear on a dog's skin. They can be flesh-colored, slightly darker, or the same tone as your dog's skin. Typically, skin tags are painless and do not pose a serious health risk unless they become irritated, infected, or grow in a location where they interfere with movement.

Causes of Skin Tags in Dogs

While the exact cause of skin tags is not always clear, several factors may contribute to their development:

• Genetics: Some dog breeds are more prone to developing skin tags than others.
• Age: Older dogs tend to develop skin tags more frequently.
• Friction: Areas of the body where the skin rubs together, such as under the legs, neck, and chest, are more susceptible.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like hypothyroidism may contribute to the development of skin tags.
• Irritation or Trauma: Frequent scratching, licking, or exposure to rough surfaces can lead to the formation of skin tags.

How to Identify Skin Tags

Skin tags can vary in appearance but generally share common characteristics:

• Small, soft, and flexible growths attached by a thin stalk
• Flesh-colored or slightly darker than the surrounding skin
• Typically painless unless irritated or infected
• Can appear anywhere on the body but are common in areas of friction

If a growth on your dog is red, swollen, bleeding, or changing in size or shape, consult a veterinarian to rule out more serious conditions such as tumors or infections.

Treatment Options for Skin Tags

Most skin tags do not require medical treatment, but if they cause discomfort or become infected, there are several treatment options:

1. Monitoring and Home Care

If the skin tag is not bothering your dog, monitoring it for changes in size, color, or texture is the best approach. Keep the area clean and prevent your dog from scratching or licking it excessively.

2. Veterinary Removal

If a skin tag becomes problematic, a veterinarian may recommend removal through one of the following methods:

• Surgical Excision: The vet will use a scalpel or surgical scissors to remove the skin tag, usually under local anesthesia.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing the skin tag off using liquid nitrogen is a quick and effective procedure.
• Electrocautery: Burning off the skin tag using an electric current is another option, often used for larger growths.

3. Natural Remedies

Some pet owners explore natural treatments, such as apple cider vinegar or tea tree oil, to shrink skin tags. However, these methods should be used with caution, as some substances can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Always consult your vet before trying home remedies.

When to See a Vet

While most skin tags are harmless, you should seek veterinary advice if:

• The skin tag is rapidly growing or changing in appearance
• It is bleeding, swollen, or infected
• It is causing discomfort or interfering with movement
• Your dog excessively scratches, licks, or bites at the area

Preventing Skin Tags in Dogs

While you cannot entirely prevent skin tags, you can take steps to reduce their likelihood:

• Maintain good hygiene and regular grooming
• Ensure your dog has a balanced diet to support healthy skin
• Minimize friction by using soft, well-fitted collars and harnesses
• Keep your dog’s weight in check to reduce skin folds and friction

Skin tags on dogs are common and usually harmless, but monitoring their growth and health is important. If a skin tag becomes bothersome or changes in appearance, consult a veterinarian for guidance on whether removal is necessary. Regular check-ups and proper skin care can help ensure your dog stays comfortable and healthy.

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