Published on November 8 by Julia
Puppy teething can be an exciting but challenging phase for both the puppy and their owners. Just like human babies, puppies go through a period of teething where their baby teeth fall out, and their adult teeth start coming in. This process is important for their growth and development, but it can also be uncomfortable for your pup and a bit frustrating for you as you deal with the mess and the mouthing behavior.
If you're a new puppy parent, understanding teething is essential to ensure your puppy's comfort, keep them safe, and preserve your belongings! In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about puppy teething, including the teething timeline, common signs, and how to help your puppy through this phase.
Puppies begin teething at a relatively young age, typically between 3 and 6 weeks old. This is when their baby (or deciduous) teeth start to appear. By the time a puppy is about 8 weeks old, they usually have a full set of baby teeth—around 28 teeth in total.
However, it’s not until they reach 4 to 6 months that the real teething process begins as their adult teeth start to emerge. This transition can last until they are around 7 to 8 months old, depending on the breed and individual development.
Some breeds, especially larger dogs, can take a bit longer to fully transition from their baby teeth to adult teeth. For example, a Labrador Retriever or German Shepherd may not finish teething until closer to 8 months, while smaller breeds might complete the process a little earlier.
Teething can be an uncomfortable and sometimes painful experience for your puppy. There are a few key signs that indicate your puppy is in the throes of teething:
This is probably the most obvious sign. As puppies’ teeth are growing in, they will often chew on anything they can find to relieve the discomfort in their gums. This includes shoes, furniture, and even household items like remote controls. If your puppy is suddenly chewing more than usual, it’s likely due to teething.
When teeth are coming in, your puppy’s gums may become sore or inflamed. This can lead to increased drooling, especially when they're chewing on objects. If you notice your puppy drooling more than usual, it’s another clear indicator that teething is at play.
It’s normal for some minor bleeding to occur during the teething process as adult teeth push through. If you notice small blood spots on chew toys or a bit of blood in your puppy’s saliva, don’t panic. However, if the bleeding persists or seems excessive, it’s a good idea to check in with your vet.
Some puppies may be hesitant to eat hard kibble or dry food while their teeth are coming in. Softening their food with a little warm water or switching to a wet food can help make mealtime more comfortable during this time.
Teething can be painful, and it can make your puppy irritable or cranky. They might seem less patient, more nippy, or even a bit withdrawn. You might notice your puppy pawing at their mouth or rubbing their face along the floor to relieve the discomfort.
While teething is a natural part of your puppy's growth, there are several ways you can make the process more manageable for both you and your puppy.
Chewing is a natural instinct for puppies, especially during the teething phase. Provide them with safe, durable chew toys that are specifically designed for teething. Rubber toys, nylon chews, and rubber bones can provide relief by massaging your puppy’s gums and giving them something to focus on instead of your furniture.
For extra relief, you can freeze some of your puppy’s chew toys. The cold temperature helps numb sore gums and can provide soothing comfort. You can also freeze a wet washcloth or a small piece of fruit in a mesh feeder to create a cool treat for your puppy.
Carrots are a healthy, crunchy alternative to chew toys and are naturally soothing on teething gums. You can also freeze small ice cubes to give your puppy something to chew on. Just be careful with small pieces, as they could become a choking hazard.
Puppies naturally explore their world with their mouths, and teething can lead to increased biting and mouthing. If your puppy starts nipping at your hands or clothes, redirect them to an appropriate chew toy. Consistent redirection helps reinforce positive behavior.
Teething can be uncomfortable, so try to be patient if your puppy is more irritable or nippy than usual. It’s a phase that will pass, but it can take a few months. Keep calm and offer comfort, whether it’s through gentle petting or providing a favorite toy.
If you notice persistent or unusual signs during the teething process (such as excessive bleeding, swelling, or gum infections), it's a good idea to consult your vet. Sometimes, baby teeth don't fall out as they should, leading to dental issues that may need professional attention.
While it’s natural for your puppy to chew more during teething, that doesn’t mean your favorite shoes or furniture need to be sacrificed. Here are some tips for managing destructive chewing:
While teething is a natural process, there are some instances where you should seek veterinary advice. These include:
Puppy teething is an inevitable part of raising a young dog, but with the right approach, it can be a manageable and relatively easy phase to navigate. By providing the right chew toys, offering comfort, and being patient, you can help your puppy get through this period with minimal discomfort. And remember, teething is temporary—before you know it, your puppy will have a full set of adult teeth, and the chewing frenzy will subside!
By understanding and addressing your puppy’s teething needs, you’re setting the foundation for a healthy, happy, and well-behaved adult dog.
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