Feeding Bones to Dogs: What Every Owner Should Know

Published on September 23 by Ramona

Bones have been a traditional treat for dogs for centuries, often seen as a natural way to promote dental health and provide entertainment. However, there are significant factors to consider when deciding whether bones are safe for your furry friend. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits, risks, and guidelines surrounding feeding bones to dogs.

Benefits of Bones for Dogs

1. Dental Health: Chewing on bones can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, promoting better oral hygiene. The mechanical action of chewing scrapes teeth clean and stimulates gums.
2. Mental Stimulation: Bones can keep dogs entertained and mentally engaged, reducing boredom and destructive behaviors.
3. Nutritional Value: Raw bones, especially those with marrow, can provide essential nutrients, including calcium and phosphorus.
4. Natural Chewing Instinct: Chewing is a natural behavior for dogs. Providing them with bones can satisfy this instinct and encourage healthy chewing habits.

Types of Bones: Raw vs. Cooked

Raw Bones

• Safe Options: Raw bones, such as chicken necks, turkey necks, or beef femurs, are generally safer than cooked bones. They are softer and less likely to splinter.
• Nutrient-Rich: Raw bones contain beneficial nutrients and are easier for dogs to digest.

Cooked Bones

• Avoid at All Costs: Cooked bones, including those from table scraps, should never be fed to dogs. Cooking makes bones brittle and more likely to splinter, which can lead to serious internal injuries, choking, or obstructions.

Risks of Feeding Bones to Dogs

1. Choking Hazards: Bones can pose a choking risk, especially if they break into smaller pieces.
2. Splintering: Cooked bones can splinter and cause punctures or tears in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to severe health complications.
3. Dental Damage: While chewing can promote dental health, hard bones may also cause fractured teeth, especially in aggressive chewers.
4. Digestive Issues: In some cases, bones can cause constipation or other digestive problems if not properly digested.
5. Obstruction: Larger pieces of bone can become lodged in the throat or intestines, requiring emergency veterinary intervention.

Guidelines for Feeding Bones to Dogs

1. Choose the Right Type: Opt for raw bones over cooked bones. Select bones appropriate for your dog’s size; larger breeds can handle bigger bones.
2. Supervision is Key: Always supervise your dog while they’re chewing on a bone. This can help you intervene if any issues arise.
3. Limit Bone Time: Offer bones as an occasional treat rather than a regular part of your dog’s diet. A few times a week is generally sufficient.
4. Remove Any Splintered Pieces: If the bone begins to splinter, remove it immediately to prevent injury.
5. Consult Your Veterinarian: Before introducing bones into your dog’s diet, consult your veterinarian, especially if your dog has existing health issues or dietary restrictions.

Alternatives to Bones

If you’re hesitant to feed bones, there are several safe alternatives that can provide similar benefits:

1. Dental Chews: Look for high-quality dental chews specifically designed to promote oral health.
2. Rawhide Alternatives: Choose rawhide alternatives made from natural ingredients that are easier to digest and less likely to splinter.
3. Stuffed Toys: Fill durable chew toys with peanut butter or other safe treats to provide mental stimulation without the risks associated with bones.
4. Vegetables: Certain vegetables, like carrots, can also serve as healthy chews.

Conclusion

Feeding bones to dogs can be beneficial, but it comes with significant risks that must be carefully considered. While raw bones can provide dental and nutritional benefits, cooked bones should be avoided entirely. Always supervise your dog during chew time and consult your veterinarian for personalized advice. By understanding the dos and don’ts of bone feeding, you can make informed decisions that keep your furry friend safe and happy.